Please do the following:

1. Register or log in to the site to access learning tools.
2. Watch the video above, then mentally list and rehearse the five steps to ladder safety.
3. Read the “OSHA Ladder Safety Standards” post below.
4. Review the resource: OSHA Ladder Safety (click to access)
5. Review the flashcard below, look away, then repeat the five steps verbally in your own words before flipping the card.
6. Use the form provided to write and submit answers in your own words to the question below, “What are the five steps to ladder safety?”
7. Create a short video of yourself using a ladder safely.
8. Submit the video for review by your proctors.
   
9. On approval of your video, obtain IHC Ladder Safety Certification (LSC) and begin using the “LSC” designation after your name (e.g., John J. Lopez, LSC)
10. Get recertified as needed when notified by IHC, your site manager or team leader.

OSHA Ladder Safety Standards Post

Ladder safety is a critical aspect of occupational safety, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has established comprehensive standards to ensure safe practices in the workplace. These standards are designed to mitigate risks, prevent workplace injuries, and promote a culture of safety awareness.

OSHA’s ladder safety standards are outlined in 29 CFR 1910.23 for general industry and 29 CFR 1926.1053 for construction. These regulations cover various types of ladders, including portable, fixed, and job-made ladders, and address the following key areas:

1. Ladder Design and Construction
• Ladders must be constructed to support their intended load. Portable ladders must be capable of supporting at least four times the maximum intended load.
• Steps, rungs, and cleats must be parallel, level, and evenly spaced when the ladder is in position for use.
• Fixed ladders must be capable of supporting at least two loads of 250 pounds each, concentrated between any two consecutive attachments.
2. Ladder Use
• Ladders must be used only for their designed purpose. Improper use, such as standing on the top step of a stepladder, is prohibited.
• Users must face the ladder when ascending or descending and maintain a three-point contact (two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand).
• Tools or materials should not be carried in hands while climbing; instead, use a tool belt or hoist.
3. Ladder Placement and Stability
• Ladders must be placed on stable and level surfaces to prevent movement or slipping.
• Portable ladders used for access to an upper landing surface must extend at least three feet above the landing point.
• Fixed ladders must have a minimum clearance of 7 inches between rungs and surrounding objects.
4. Inspection and Maintenance
• Ladders must be inspected before initial use in each work shift to identify any defects or damage.
• Defective ladders must be immediately marked and taken out of service until repaired.
• Regular maintenance must be performed to ensure the ladder remains in safe working condition.

Training Requirements
OSHA mandates that employers provide training for employees to recognize and minimize ladder-related hazards. This training should include:
• Proper ladder selection, use, and placement.
• Identification of potential hazards, such as electrical contact or ladder instability.
• Pre-use inspection procedures and defect reporting.
• Safe practices for carrying tools and materials while using ladders.

Conclusion
Compliance with OSHA ladder safety standards is essential to ensure the well-being of employees and the overall safety of the workplace. By adhering to these regulations, employers can mitigate the risk of ladder-related accidents and injuries, foster a culture of safety, and contribute to a safer working environment. Proper training, regular inspections, and adherence to design and use guidelines are crucial components of effective ladder safety management.

This safety training lesson is provided by BCI.

(Ladder image on front of the flashcard below is courtesy of Werner Co.)